North Carolina’s Laws on Criminal Harassment and Cyberbullying

In North Carolina, laws regarding criminal harassment and cyberbullying aim to protect individuals from unwanted and harmful behaviors. Understanding these laws is crucial for both individuals facing harassment and those wanting to avoid legal repercussions.

Criminal Harassment in North Carolina

North Carolina General Statute 14-277.3 defines criminal harassment as a pattern of conduct intended to annoy, alarm, or terrorize another person. This conduct can include repeated communications or actions, such as phone calls, texts, or in-person encounters that cause emotional distress to the victim.

For a person to be convicted of criminal harassment, the prosecution must demonstrate that the accused's actions were intended to cause distress or fear. Importantly, it must be established that the victim experienced a reasonable level of fear due to these actions.

The penalties for criminal harassment can vary. First-time offenders may face a Class 2 misdemeanor, which can result in up to 60 days in jail, community service, or probation. Subsequent offenses can lead to more severe penalties, including higher classifications of misdemeanors or felonies.

Cyberbullying and the Law

Cyberbullying, often occurring through electronic communication such as social media, texts, and emails, is also addressed in North Carolina. While there is no specific statute that solely defines cyberbullying, the behavior can fall under existing laws related to harassment and intimidation.

The North Carolina school system has regulations that define and address bullying and cyberbullying in educational settings under the Safe Schools Act. This law compels school administrators to investigate incidents of bullying, including electronic forms, and impose appropriate disciplinary actions on the perpetrators.

In instances where cyberbullying takes the form of threats or severe emotional distress, it may also be prosecuted under harassment laws. Victims of cyberbullying are encouraged to document all incidents, as this evidence can be vital in legal proceedings or school disciplinary actions.

Protective Orders

Victims of criminal harassment or cyberbullying in North Carolina can seek protective orders, also known as restraining orders. This legal measure prohibits the harasser from continuing their actions and can provide the victim with a sense of security.

To obtain a protective order, the victim typically files a petition with the court, outlining the harassment incidents. If granted, the order can mandate the offender to cease all contact with the victim, and violations can lead to criminal charges.

Conclusion

North Carolina takes issues of criminal harassment and cyberbullying seriously, with laws designed to protect individuals from harmful behaviors. It is essential for those affected to understand their rights and the available legal remedies, while also being aware of the consequences to avoid becoming perpetrators themselves. Awareness and education are key in tackling these pressing issues within the community.