Legal Regulations for UAS (Unmanned Aerial Systems) in North Carolina

In recent years, the use of Unmanned Aerial Systems (UAS), commonly known as drones, has skyrocketed in popularity. While the technology offers numerous benefits, it's crucial to comply with the legal regulations governing drone operations in North Carolina. Understanding these regulations will help ensure safe and responsible use of UAS in the state.

North Carolina follows both federal and state laws regarding the operation of drones. At the federal level, the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) oversees the regulation of all airspace in the United States, including the use of UAS. Operators must comply with the FAA's Part 107 regulations, which outline the rules for commercial drone use. These regulations include obtaining a Remote Pilot Certificate, adhering to flight restrictions, and maintaining visual line-of-sight with the drone at all times.

In addition to federal regulations, North Carolina has specific state laws that further govern UAS operations. For instance, North Carolina General Statute § 63-95 prohibits flying drones over certain government facilities, critical infrastructure, and law enforcement operations without permission. This law aims to protect sensitive areas from potential surveillance or harm.

Moreover, North Carolina has also enacted legislation concerning the privacy of individuals. Under North Carolina General Statute § 15A-300.1, it is illegal to use a drone to capture images or video of private property or individuals without their consent. This statute reinforces the importance of respecting personal privacy while operating drones.

Local governments in North Carolina may also impose their own regulations on drone use. It is crucial for UAS operators to check for any local ordinances that might affect where and how they can operate their drones. For example, some parks or public areas may restrict drone flights to protect wildlife or ensure public safety.

Additionally, drone operators in North Carolina should be aware of the airspace classifications in their areas. Understanding Class B, C, D, and E airspace is essential for safe operation. Many urban areas may lie within controlled airspaces, requiring pilots to obtain authorization through the FAA’s LAANC (Low Altitude Authorization and Notification Capability) system before flying.

Insurance is another aspect worth considering for those operating UAS for commercial purposes. While not legally required, having liability insurance can protect operators from potential damages caused by accidents during flight operations.

In conclusion, operating a UAS in North Carolina involves navigating a complex landscape of regulations. By adhering to both federal and state laws, obtaining necessary certifications, and being aware of local ordinances, drone operators can enjoy the benefits of this innovative technology while ensuring a safe and responsible flying experience. For the latest updates on regulations, operators should regularly check both FAA and North Carolina state resources.